SELF-TUNING CW FILTER
by Harry Lythall - SM0VPO

"QRP" receivers and transmitters, for HF CW are often based upon VFO tuning which can be a problem, especially when using the higher frequency bands. I have found that frequency drift is quite annoying at the best of times, but back in 1972 I found this little circuit. It is a narrow band-pass filter, based upon the LM201 OP-Amp. The circuit should work using other OP-Amps, but I have not tested this; I only used the LM201.

Supply voltage is +15v and -15 volts and is supplied to all OP-Amps.

The OP-Amp with the 10p compensation capacitor is the filter which is tuned by the 2N4447 FET acting as a variable resistor. The remaining OP-Amps form comparators (no compensation capacitors) an integrator (the middle one) and a differentiator (bottom right). These adjust the frequency of the filter so that there is 180 degree phase difference between the IN and OUT signals to the filter. This only occurs when the filter is tuned to the incoming audio frequency. With the values given the filter will track an incoming tone from 330Hz to 3KHz.

I cannot claim any originality for this circuit, but It does work very well though. I had always attributed it to the late G8ABZ, my "mentor" in the 60's and early 70's. The circuit was transcribed from the back of a beer-mat but I have, however, recently been shown it in an article from EDN/EEE in Feb 1972. Now that I have seen the original article you do not have to muck around with the capacitor values as I did. Many thanks to those who have helped me dig out the circuit, and to the originators of the article; Gordon DeBoo & Roger Hedlund.

Have fun, de HARRY, Lunda, Sweden.


Dont forget to visit my messageboard if you have any questions about this or any other project. I always look forward to receiving feedback, positive or negative. You do not have to register to post messages.

Very best regards from Harry Lythall
SM0VPO (QRA = JO89WO), Märsta, Sweden.
EA/SM0VPO (QRA = IM86BS), Nerja, Spain.

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